Johnny Gruelle (1880–1938)
Johnny Gruelle (December 24, 1880 – January 8,
1938) was an American artist, political cartoonist,
children s book author and illustrator (and even
songwriter).
He is known as the creator of Raggedy
Ann and Raggedy Andy....
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Johnny Gruelle (1880–1938)
Johnny Gruelle (December 24, 1880 – January 8,
1938) was an American artist, political cartoonist,
children s book author and illustrator (and even
songwriter).
He is known as the creator of Raggedy
Ann and Raggedy Andy.
He had such confidence in
his design that often he would create the final ink
work without first sketching in pencil.
He was born John Barton Gruelle in Arcola,
Illinois.
His father Richard Gruelle was an artist
affiliated with the Hoosier Group of Indiana artists.
His first well known cartooning work was Mr.
Twee
Deedle which Gruelle created after he beat out 1,500
entrants to win a cartooning contest sponsored in 1911 by The New York Herald.
Mr.
Twee Deedle
was in print from 1911 to 1914.
Gruelle gave his daughter Marcella a dusty, faceless rag doll which she found in the attic.
He drew a
face on the doll and named her Raggedy Ann.
Marcella played with the doll so much, Gruelle
figured other children w
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